期的かつ多角的(多職種を含む)フォローアップが必要であるということに尽きる。 ❖文 献 1) Mulhern RK, Kepner JL, Thomas PR, et al. Neuropsychologic functioning of survivors of childhood medulloblastoma randomized to receive conventional or reduced-dose craniospinal irradiation:a Pediatric Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol. 1998;16(5):1723—8.[PMID:9586884] 2) Ris MD, Packer R, Goldwein J, et al. Intellectual outcome after reduced-dose radiation therapy plus adjuvant chemotherapy for medulloblastoma:a Children’s Cancer Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19(15):3470—6.[PMID:11481352] 3) Mulhern RK, Palmer SL, Merchant TE, et al. Neurocognitive consequences of risk-adapted therapy for childhood medulloblastoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23(24):5511—9.[PMID:16110011] 4) Ris MD, Walsh K, Wallace D, et al. Intellectual and academic outcome following two chemotherapy regimens and radiotherapy for average-risk medulloblastoma:COG A9961. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013;60(8):1350—7.[PMID:23444345] 5) Schreiber JE, Palmer SL, Conklin HM, et al. Posterior fossa syndrome and long-term neuropsycho-logical outcomes among children treated for medulloblastoma on a multi-institutional, prospective study. Neuro Oncol. 2017;19(12):1673—82.[PMID:29016818] 6) Palmer SL, Armstrong C, Onar-Thomas A, et al. Processing speed, attention, and working memory after treatment for medulloblastoma:an international, prospective, and longitudinal study. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31(28):3494—500.[PMID:23980078] 7) Câmara-Costa H, Resch A, Kieffer V, et al.;Quality of Survival Working Group of the Brain Tumour 250 髄芽腫システマティックレビュー結果<検索式>((((((((medulloblastoma[mh])OR(medulloblastoma*[tiab])OR(melanocytic[tiab]AND medulloblastoma*[tiab])OR(childhood[tiab]AND medulloblastoma*[tiab])OR(medullomyoblastoma*[tiab])OR(desmoplastic[tiab]AND medulloblastoma*[tiab])OR(adult[tiab]AND medulloblastoma*[tiab]))))))AND(((((((((long term adverse effects[mh])OR long term effect*[tiab])OR long term outcome[tiab])OR lete effect*[tiab]))OR((quality of life[mh])OR quality of life[tiab]))OR(((cogni-tion disorders[mh])OR cognitive funtion[tiab])OR neurocognitive function[tiab]))OR(((((((((((((((social adjustment[mh])OR social outcome[tiab])OR functional outcome[tiab])OR physical outcome[tiab])OR developmental disorders[mh])OR growth disorders[mh])OR(growth and development/radiation effects[mh]))OR physiology/radiation effects[mh])OR intelligence/radiation effects[mh])OR intelli-gence/drug effects[mh])OR learning disorders[mh])OR intellectual outcome[tiab])OR academic success[mh])OR academic outcome[tiab])OR academic achievement[tiab]))OR((((growth hormone/radiation effects[mh])OR GH hormone[tiab])OR radiation injuries[mh])))))AND 1900/7/1:2018/12/31[dp] 以上の検索式から597文献が抽出され,一次スクリーニングで75文献に絞られた。二次スクリーニングを行って,前方視的コホート研究8文献を採択し,システマティックレビューを行って評価シートの作成,エビデンス総体を導き出して,それらに基づいて推奨と解説文を作成した。
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